
In 1861, a young girl named Bernadette was gathering firewood near a grotto on the outside of the town of Lourdes, France. Over the next few months, she reported seeing an apparition – “a lady in white” over 18 times. On her 15th visit she reported that the Lady in White said “I am the immaculate conception”. After a four-year inquiry by the Catholic Church, it was concluded that the Lady in White was the Virgin Mary, and the Church approved the worship of Our Lady of the Grotto of Lourdes.
Bernadette reported that the Lady instructed her to dig a hole in the ground with her hands and a spring appeared. This spring eventually became the source of over 70 confirmed miraculous healings. She also reported that the Lady asked that a chapel be built on the site. In 1862 the first of three churches – the Crypt – was built.
The word quickly spread throughout Europe and the town was overwhelmed with pilgrims.
Bernadette was in poor health and besieged by the pilgrims. In 1866 she entered the Convent of St. Gildard in Nevers, France. She remained there until her death in 1879.

St. Bernadette was canonized in 1933, and her body lies in a glass casket in the chapel of St. Gildard’s Convent in Nevers. When her body was exhumed, it was found intact.

Today the Shrine of Lourdes consists of a site of over 150 acres. It contains the Grotto, the Spring, three churches, a number of support buildings and an underground chapel with a capacity of 25,000.
Four to six million pilgrims visit Lourdes each year. During the busy summer months, the crowds in the city often exceed 25,000 a day. It is estimated that over 200 million pilgrims have visited the Shrine since 1860.
Lourdes is a small town with a population of 15,000. The town and the surrounding area offer over 350 hotels containing about 40,000 beds.

Linda and I visited Lourdes in 2023. We used a French travel agency to book the trip as the hotels are booked solid by tour groups and we were traveling alone. Lourdes is easily reached by train from Paris, but we were in Nice – which required a connection on Air France in Paris and a car service from the Pau Airport to Lourdes.
Arriving in Lourdes we were consumed by the crowds everywhere – many of whom were pushing invalids in wheelchairs or special carts. There is a sense of faith that permeates the air, and it hit me in the chest.

A visit to the Shrine starts with the courtyard in front of the three churches – which are connected and appear to be one building. The arch to the right leads to the Grotto.

Thousands of pilgrims each day walk through the arch and along the path to the Grotto. It is essentially a cave with the church built on the rock above the cave. Mass is celebrated several times a day in front of the Grotto.

Pilgrims walk single file and touch the walls of the Grotto and observe the statue of the Virgin Mary which is placed in the niche where Bernadette saw the apparition.

The original Spring is encased in glass at the entranced to the Grotto. Water from the Spring is piped and is available to the pilgrims at several locations adjacent to the Grotto. The water is believed to have healing powers and almost all of the pilgrims leave with a vessel filled with the water.

In the afternoon the pilgrims begin to make their way to the Shrine for the evening Candlelight Service. The Church provides special carts for the handicapped and local volunteers – usually dressed in white – push the carts to the service.

The pilgrims parade through the town and around the square before gathering in front of the Cathedral.

The area in the front of the courtyard is reserved for the invalids in wheelchairs. We estimated about 300 in wheelchairs and about 10,000 in the crowd.

The service takes almost two hours and includes an Adoration of the Blessed Mary as well as a Blessing of the Sick.

Linda and I left Lourdes heartened by the deep faith we witnessed during our visit and a prayer for peace in our world.
